Board Exam 2025 Ki Taiyari

Flamingo – Chapter 5 “Indigo” (Louis Fischer) का पूरा सारांश और व्याख्या हिंदी और English दोनों भाषाओं में दे हूँ। ✍️ लेखक: पूनम कुमारी ब्लॉग:   Board exam 2025 ki Taiyari प्रकाशन तिथि  ,17सितंबर 2025 📖 Indigo – Louis Fischer 🌿 English Explanation This chapter highlights Mahatma Gandhi’s first major achievement in India’s freedom struggle – the Champaran Movement (1917) . Background: British landlords forced poor farmers in Champaran (Bihar) to cultivate indigo on 15% of their land. They had to sell it to the landlords at fixed low prices. When synthetic indigo was discovered in Germany, the landlords no longer needed natural indigo. They demanded compensation from farmers to release them from the agreement. Farmers’ Suffering: Farmers were poor, illiterate, and suppressed. They did not know how to fight against injustice. Gandhi’s Arrival: Rajkumar Shukla, a poor farmer, invited Gandhi to Champaran. Gandhi investigated and collected facts abo...